RUMAH MEWAH DUNIA

Rumah Michael Jackson

Billy Joel

Mary J. Blige

Olivia Newton John

Vidal Sassoon

David & Victoria Beckham

Tom Cruise & Katie Holmes

Oprah Winfrey

Moby

Nicholas Cage

Reese Witherspoon

Avril Lavigne

Arnold dan Maria Schwarzenegger

Barack Obama

Chris Tucker

Prince Bandar

Jennifer Lopez

Gwen Stefani & Gavin Rossdale

Joel Horowitz

Rick Schroder

Donald Trump

William Randolph Hearst

Bill Gates

John Travolta

Halle Berry

J-Lo and Mark Anthony

Eddy Murphy

Hugh Hefner

Sylvester Stallone

lucu nih....

Ini merupakan percakapan antara dokter dengan seorang pasien bernama Gugun yang kena penyakit diare.
Dokter : “Sakit apa,…?”
Gugun : “Anu dok,… mual-mual dan muntah-muntah.”
Dokter : “Buang air besarnya bagaimana,…?”
Gugun : “Seperti biasa dok, jongkok.”


Seorang lelaki dengan tergesa-gesa dan terburu-buru menyerobot masuk ke ruang bersalin, dan beberapa saat kemudian lelaki itu tampak keluar didorong memakai kursi roda oleh seorang suster karena pingsan. Sarman heran kenapa lelaki ini, karena penasaran Udin segera menghapiri beberapa dokter yang ada di ruang bersalin.
Sarman bertanya, “dok, boleh tahu kenapa lelaki yang baru datang tadi tiba tiba pingsan?”
Dengan tenang si dokter menjawab, “Oh itu dia terburu-buru datang kesini karena isterinya akan segera melahirkan, tapi dia lupa sesuatu,”
“Lupa apa, dok?” tanya Sarman lagi.
“Dia lupa membawa istrinya.” kata dokter.   :-/


terkait :
http://gudangcanda.blogspot.com

YOUTH PLEDGE

The Youth Pledge (Indonesian: Sumpah Pemuda), was a declaration made on 28 October 1928 by young Indonesian nationalists at a conference in the then-Dutch East Indie. They proclaimed three ideals, one motherland, one nation and one language

Background

The first Indonesian youth congress was held in Batavia, capital of the then-Dutch East Indies in 1926, but produced no formal decisions but did promote the idea of a united Indonesia. In October 1928, the second Indonesian youth congress was held at three different locations. In the first session, the hope was expressed that the congress would inspire the feeling of unity. The second session saw discussions about educational issues. In the third and final session, held at Jalan Kramat Raya No, 126, on October 28 participants heard the future Indonesian national anthem Indonesia Raya by Wage Rudolf Supratman. The congress closed with a reading of the youth pledge.

The pledge

In Indonesian, with the original spelling, the pledge reads:

Pertama
Kami poetera dan poeteri Indonesia, mengakoe bertoempah darah jang satoe, tanah air Indonesia.
Kedoea
Kami poetera dan poeteri Indonesia, mengakoe berbangsa jang satoe, bangsa Indonesia.
Ketiga
Kami poetera dan poeteri Indonesia, mendjoendjoeng bahasa persatoean, bahasa Indonesia.

In English:

Firstly
We the sons and daughters of Indonesia, acknowledge one motherland, Indonesia.
Secondly
We the sons and daughters of Indonesia, acknowledge one nation, the nation of Indonesia.
Thirdly
We the sons and daughters of Indonesia, respect the language of unity, Indonesian.

Vision
      The realization of conservation and communication of the values contained in the history of Youth Oath for the benefit of coaching the younger generation.

      Mission
          o The collection, maintenance, and preservation of objects relating to the history of Youth Oath;
          o Documentation and scientific research relating to the history of Youth Oath;
          o The introduction and dissemination of scientific research results related to the history of Youth Oath;
          o Presentation of objects relating to the history of Youth Oath;
          o Utilization of the museum as an educational institution non fomal;
          o Increasing public appreciation of museums;
          o Generating a sense of pious and grateful to God Almighty.

PEMUDA INDONESIA
Menurut saya pemuda indonesia saat sekarang ini kurang menghargai apa yang telah diwariskan oleh pahlawan,karena kurang nya rasa berbangsa dan bernegara.Mereka lebih cendrung melakukan hal yang negatif.Mereka juga tidak peduli dengan urusan negara.

bukittinggi

History

Fort de Kock in 1826

The city has its origins in five villages which served as the basis for a marketplace.^[1]
The city was known as Fort de Kock during colonial times in reference to the Dutch outpost established here in 1825 during the Padri War. The fort was founded by Captain Bauer at the top of Jirek hill and later named after the then Lieutenant Governor-General of the Dutch East Indies, Hendrik Merkus de Kock.^[2] The first road connecting the region with the west coast was built between 1833 and 1841 via the Anai Gorge, easing troop movements, cutting the costs of transportation and providing an economic stimulus for the agricultural economy.^[3] In 1856 a teacher-training college (Kweekschool) was founded in the city, the first in Sumatra, as part of a policy to provide educational opportunities to the indigenous population.^[4] A rail line connecting the city with Payakumbuh and Padang was constructed between 1891 and 1894.^[5]
During the Japanese occupation of Indonesia in World War II, the city was the headquarters for the Japanese 25th Army, the force which occupied Sumatra. The headquarters was moved to the city in April 1943 from Singapore, and remained until the Japanese surrender in August 1945.^[6]

Mosque in central Bukittinggi

During the Indonesian National Revolution, the city was the headquarters for the Emergency Government of the Republic of Indonesia (PDRI) from December 19, 1948 to July 13, 1949. During the second 'Police Action' Dutch forces invaded and occupied the city on December 22, 1948, having earlier bombed it in preparation. The city was surrendered to Republican officials in December 1949 after the Dutch government recognized Indonesian sovereignty.^[7]
The city was officially renamed Bukittinggi in 1949, replacing its colonial name. From 1950 until 1957, Bukittinggi was the capital city of a province called Central Sumatra, which encompassed West Sumatra, Riau and Jambi. In February 1958, during a revolt in Sumatra against the Indonesian government, rebels proclaimed the Revolutionary Government of the Republic of Indonesia (PRRI) in Bukittinggi. The Indonesian government had recaptured the town by May the same year.
A group of Muslim men had planned to bomb a cafe in the city frequented by foreign tourists in October 2007, but the plot was aborted due to the risk of killing Muslim individuals in the vicinity.^[8] Since 2008 the city administration has banned Valentine's Day and New Year's celebrations as they consider them not in line with Minangkabau traditions or Islam, and can lead to "immoral acts" such as young couples hugging and kissing.^[9]

[edit] Administration

Bukittinggi is divided in 3 subdistricts (kecamatan), which are further divided into 5 villages (nagari) and 24 kelurahan. The subdistricts are:

Guguk Panjang, Mandiangin Koto Selayan, and Aur Birugo Tigo Baleh.

[edit] Transportation

Bukittinggi is connected to Padang by road, though a dysfunctional railway line also exists. For inner-city transport, Bukittinggi employs a public transportation system known as Mersi (Merapi Singgalang) and IKABE that connect locations within the city. The city also still preserves the traditional horse-cart widely known in the area as Bendi, although the use is limited and more popular to be used as vehicle for tourist, both domestic and foreign.

[edit] Tourism

It is a city popular with tourists due to the climate and central location. Attractions within the city include:

Sianok Canyon

• Ngarai Sianok (Sianok Canyon)
• Lobang Jepang (Japanese Caves) - a network of underground bunkers & tunnels built by the Japanese during World War II
• Jam Gadang - a large clock tower built by the Dutch in 1926.
• Pasar Atas and Pasar Bawah - traditional markets in downtown.
• Taman Bundo Kanduang park. The park includes a replica Rumah Gadang (literally: big house, with the distinctive Minangkabau roof architecture) used as a museum of Minangkabau culture, and a zoo. The Dutch hilltop outpost Fort de Kock is connected to the zoo by the Limpapeh pedestrian overpass.
• Museum Rumah Kelahiran Bung Hatta (Museum of Bung Hatta Birthplace) - the house where Indonesian founding father Mohammad Hatta was born, now a museum. ^[10]

topologi jaringan

Topologi jaringan merupakan gambaran perencanaan hubungan antar komputer dalam Local Area Network, yang umumnya menggunakan kabel (sebagai media transmisi), dengan konektor, ethernet card dan perangkat pendukung lainnya.

Jenis-jenis topologi jaringan
1. Topologi  Bus
    Topologi ini merupakan bentangan satu kabel  yang kedua ujungya ditutup, dimana sepanjang kabel terdapat node-node. Signal satu arah.
Keuntungan :
* murah, karena tidak memakai banyak media
* setiap komputer dapat saling berhubungan langsung


Kerugian  :
* sering terjadi hang /  crass talk

2. Topologi Ring
    Topologi jaringan yang berupa lingkaran tertutup yang berisi node-node. Signal dua arah. Semua komputer saling terhubung membentuk satu lingkaran. Tiap stasiun (komputer) dapat diberi repeater (transceiver) yang berfungsi sebgai  :
* Listen State : Tiap bit dikirim dengan delay waktu.
* Transmit State : Bila bit yang berasal dari paket lebih besar dari ring. maka repeater akan mengembalikan ke pengirim.
*By pass state : Berfungsi untuk menghilangkan delay waktu dari stasiun yang tidak aktif.

Keuntungan  :
* Kegagalan koneksi akibat gangguan media, dapat diatasi dengan jalur lain yang terhubung.
* Penggunaan sambungan point to point membuat transmission eror dapat diperkecil.

Kerugian :
* Data yang dikirim bila melalui banyak komputer, transfer data menjadi lambat.

3. Topologi Star
    Karakteristik jaringan ini adalah node (station) berkomunikasi langsung dengan station lain melalui central node, trafic node mengalir dari node ke central node dan diteruskan ke node(station) tujuan.

Keuntungan :
* Akses ke station lain cepat
* Dapat menerima workstation baru selama  port di central node tersedia
* Hub/switch bertindak sebagai konsentrator.
* Hub/switch dapat disusun seri
* User dapat lebih banyak

Kerugian :
* jika traffic data cukup tinggi dan terjadi colision, maka semua komunikasi akan ditunda, dan koneksi akan dilanjutkan dengan cara random, apabila hub/switch mendetect tidak ada jalur yang sedang dipergunakan oleh node lain.

4. Topologi Tree
    Tidak ada stasiun mempunyai kedudukan yang sama. Stasiun yang kedudukannya yang lebih tinggi menguasai stasiun dibawahnya, sehingga jaringan sangat tergantung dengan stasiun  yang kedudukannya lebih tinggi.

5. Topologi Mesh dan Full Connected
    Topologi jaringan ini menerapkan hubungan antar sentral secara penuh. Jumlah saluran harus disediakan untuk membentuk jaringan. Mesh adalah jumlah sentral dikurangi 1 (n-1, n = jumlah sentral). tingkat kerumitan jaringan sebanding dengan meningkatkanya jumlah sentral yang terpasang. Dengan demikian disamping kurang ekonomis juga relatif mahal.

6. Topologi Hybrid
    Topologi ini merupakan gabungan dari beberapa topologi yang ada, yang bisa memadukan kinerja dari beberapa topologi yang berbeda.